Diamond is one of the most valuable and amazing stones among other precious stones in the world. The beauty of this stone always attracts the attention of many people, especially when it is used in different designs and shapes in jewelry. In this article, we are going to tell about diamond cutting and its features. So stay with us.
Getting to know the diamond stone
Surely, most people have heard the name of diamond stone or seen pictures about it on the Internet. This precious and beautiful stone is obtained from rare natural and mineral materials, and with the help of four other atoms, it forms the strongest chemical bond, the covalent bond, and is finally connected to them.
Although their arrangement is very simple and uniform, they have high durability and resistance, so that it is known as the most durable bond. Therefore, diamond is considered as a naturally hard material in the world and has high chemical strength.
It goes without saying that this material has a higher thermal conductivity than other natural materials. The point that should be noted is that diamond has amazing optical properties such as high brightness, high refractive index and high dispersion, and this is the reason for this The stone is one of the most expensive stones.
With what tool can a diamond be cut?
Many people may wonder how to cut a diamond? And what is the shape of the device? Due to its hardness and strength, this stone is not easily cut into the desired shape, and it is necessary to use special tools to cut it. In addition to proper cutting, no damage is done to the stone. In general, the tools and devices used for diamond cutting include the following:
Laser
One of the methods of cutting diamonds is using a laser. The beams in the laser are very thin and can cut the diamond to the desired model precisely at the desired location.
water jet
Another diamond cutting tool is the waterjet, by which you can cut the diamond in the best possible way. Because this tool has a good and acceptable performance, that's why they use it in jewelry factories. It goes without saying that waterjet is a tough competitor for laser.
Different diamond cuts
Today, many people think in their minds that diamond cut and diamond shape are both synonymous terms. But this notion is completely wrong because each of them has different compliments. In fact, the meaning of the shape or shapes of a diamond refers to its outline, which includes heart, teardrop, round, etc. But the cut of the diamond stone refers to the type of arrangement and its facets, which will include emerald cuts, cushions, etc.
Different diamond cuts
Today, diamonds are cut in different ways, each of which can match different tastes. Of course, it goes without saying that among the types of diamond cut models, 10 models are more popular with the general public. For this reason, we are going to introduce you to some types of diamond cutting:
Brilliant cut or round
Some people mistakenly think that a brilliant is the same as a diamond, when it is not, and a brilliant is considered a type of cut diamond. The cut of a brilliant is also known as a round cut because it is made with 58 symmetrical angles. And it looks more beautiful among different cuts.
Considering that cutting this diamond requires sufficient skill and knowledge, it should be considered as the most expensive diamond cut. In fact, the diamond cut has a classic and round design that will never go out of fashion even for many years.
Cut emerald or emerald
Another name is emerald cut. This cut is one of the oldest types, which is rectangular and has a wide plate with cut corners. Another name is step cut. Since the emerald cut has various types, it attracts the attention of many people. The beautiful cut of emerald is very stunning due to the reflection of light and will cause amazement in people.
princess cut
Princess cut is one of the new styles in diamond cutting that has attracted the attention of many people. This cut has a square shape and has a special charm and beauty. The princess cut was first known as diamond, but later it had 58 different facets like brilliant. Considering that the diamond is fragile, in order to prevent it from falling apart, they fix it with special quadrangular claws. This model is usually suitable for people with long fingers.
Asher's knife
Another type of diamond cut is called Usher cut. In fact, Asher is the last name of two brothers who invented a step method for designing and cutting diamonds in Holland. Asher's cut is like an emerald and it is cut in a square shape. Over the past 10 years, it has become very popular and welcomed by many people. It goes without saying that in jewelry stores, Asher cutting is not considered as the main cutting of diamonds.
Marquis cut
Marquis cut
Another name is Marquis diamond cut, which was ordered by Louis. The purpose of this cut model was to have a variety of diamonds that were designed and produced with the design of Madame Marquis's smile. This cut has two delicate and sharp ends, which is one of the reasons for its popularity among people. . In fact, Marquis is made as a single gem or a combination of smaller diamonds, which is considered the most expensive diamond cut.
heart carving
As its name suggests, this model is cut in the shape of a heart and is usually used as a gift to express interest and love. In fact, this type of diamond is cut in the shape of a pear, and there is a small gap in the round part below, which makes the diamond look like a heart.
Basically, everyone is familiar with all the difficulties of diamonds, especially people who deal with precious stones. Because of this, it will be difficult to cut. This method is considered as the most difficult diamond cut among other cuts and requires high skill and expertise. It goes without saying that the entire cutting process must be done under the supervision of skilled and experienced people.
teardrop
This diamond is a combination of round and marquise cut, and part of it is round and smooth and the other part has a sharp angle. The rough shape of a teardrop diamond needs to be cut in such a way that its volume is preserved as much as possible and it can still be close to its original weight.
teardrop
cutting edge
This trim is exactly similar to furniture cushions and has a soft and relaxing shape. The shape of Kashan lathe is almost square, however, its sharp angles have been removed and its curvature is more visible. This form can be drawn towards a rectangular geometric form. However, the turning point of cushion lathes has a high shine and is considered one of the clever ideas for high purity lathes.
last word
As mentioned above, diamond is one of the most beautiful gemstones, which is used in many jewelers. This precious and unique jewel is highly popular among people. Because it is cut in various types. Of course, diamond cutting in the old days had a different appearance than current diamonds due to lack of proper equipment. We hope that with the help of the mentioned materials, you can find the best beautiful diamond
Choose the sharpest.
