Dealing in jewelry can be a dream come true for anyone who loves to simply touch gems and gemstones and own them on the other hand. We all know that everyone chooses many jobs, but the most important thing in choosing a job is that you can be professional in that job and show your expertise to the clients. In this article, we want to talk about gems, which are jewels, gold and precious stones.
It is true that the value of many gems and stones is based on the nature of their existence, so gold is very valuable and precious because of its rarity. Precious stones attract more attention due to their more beautiful shape and appearance. In this article, we will also explain how to cut jewelry. Stay with us in the future.
Maybe you have not thought about how cutting a piece of precious stones and gold can increase its price, value and beauty a thousand times. Sure, their color is beautiful, but their appearance is also important, and this gem is even more beautiful with a beautiful, well-proportioned, flowing shape.
Gem cutting is a term used for cutting and polishing precious stones. This art has a very bright past that dates back to the early times of mankind. That is, when stones were used to make tools and weapons in the art of gem cutting.
Although gem cutting was an important factor in helping early humans hunt and survive, historical evidence shows that stones were also used to create personal ornaments (carving stones), which was an important part of life and It is considered everyday culture and still is.
Today, the art of jewelry making has become very popular and has become a lucrative career for geology graduates and others at all levels of education. In this profession, the most important thing about gem cutting is passion, motivation, interest and creativity, people of any age can learn this art and earn enough money in addition to enjoying being immersed in the colors produced by the energy. The interest in using stones for decoration and healing, this market has become extremely prosperous. Therefore, it can be clearly seen that the gold and jewelry market has become very prosperous and profitable.
What is a gemstone?
Precious stones and gemstones exist in nature in raw form and have components of different sizes and shapes. Gem cutting is done to increase the beauty of the stone. In order for such gemstones to be polished and look beautiful, they need to be cut into different sizes and shapes. After the gemstones are cut, they can be mounted on a variety of jewelry such as earrings, bracelets, rings, etc. did
How is gem cutting done?
Raw, uncut, and uncut gemstones are rarely available. To make a gemstone more beautiful and attractive, it must be cut. Except for a few special cases where precious stones and minerals retain their original shape without cutting, the rest of the stones are cut to show their function and beauty. Situations that prevent the value and beauty of a gem from being seen and the need to cut the gem. It includes the following:
• The natural shape of the gemstone
• How to extract precious stones
• Natural stone sizes
• Impurities with precious stones
Thanks to the art of the artist's hands and the cuts that are made on them, these gems and stones have a special beauty that is unrecognizable compared to their original and impure type, the cut of the gem adds to the beauty of the stone.
Jewelry market
Today, the art of jewelry cutting is highly appreciated and has become a lucrative career for geology graduates and people with any other literacy level! In this profession, the most important principles are passion, motivation, interest and creativity.
Jewelry market
Anyone of any age can learn this art, and besides enjoying being immersed in vibrant colors, they can also earn quite a bit of money. This market is booming as society is increasingly interested. It involves the use of stones for decoration and treatment. Therefore, it can be clearly seen that the jewelry market has become very prosperous and profitable.
Iran is one of the countries that has precious and valuable mines. But despite all this wealth, we are extremely weak in producing and presenting this art, that is, we have not put forward any practical role and strategic planning for the development of this industry. Lack of proper facilities, lack of sufficient knowledge, superficial taste, non-compliance with international standards also add to this weakness.
Reasons for the popularity of jewelry cutting
One of the most important reasons for the popularity of gem cutting is that it requires simple and inexpensive equipment. Those who choose this art can learn it and practice it even if they have little wealth, because there is no need to buy tools. They are not expensive and can be produced at home.
An introduction to gem cutting
The world is full of wonders and everywhere there is something that fascinates people. Stunning and beautiful precious stones are also one of these stunning attractions that have attracted attention since their appearance in front of human eyes. are
Factors affecting the increase in the price of precious stones
As we mentioned, the hands of the gem cutter have a great influence on the value of the gemstone. Because when cutting stone, one must be very careful about components such as speed, geometric proportions, symmetry, correct cutting angles, finishing, size and depth of parts and surfaces.
Because each of these items play an important role in the shine and polishing of the gemstone, and each of them effectively makes the desired gemstone more valuable. There are principles and techniques for making jewelry and cutting gemstones, which can be summarized We introduce them:
Reasons for the popularity of jewelry cutting
One of the most important reasons for the popularity of gem cutting is that it requires simple and inexpensive equipment. Those who choose this art can learn it and practice it even if they have little wealth, because there is no need to buy tools. They are not expensive and can be produced at home.
An introduction to gem cutting
The world is full of wonders and everywhere there is something that fascinates people. Stunning and beautiful precious stones are also one of these stunning attractions that have attracted attention since their appearance in front of human eyes. are
Factors affecting the increase in the price of precious stones
As we mentioned, the hands of the gem cutter have a great influence on the value of the gemstone. Because when cutting stone, one must be very careful about components such as speed, geometric proportions, symmetry, correct cutting angles, finishing, size and depth of parts and surfaces.
Because each of these items play an important role in the shine and polishing of the gemstone, and each of them effectively makes the desired gemstone more valuable. There are principles and techniques for making jewelry and cutting gemstones, which can be summarized We introduce them:
The age of gem cutting
The art of masonry goes back thousands of years. At the same time as ancient civilizations, these precious and powerful stones are used for personal decoration. Every work created with these jewels is a symbol of expressing faith and showing social status.
Artists and artisans display these stunning creations with great skill, from placing shells on string hats to tiaras. Over time, the continuous discovery of precious stones, precious metals, materials and decorative materials, along with Advances in hand tools and the science of metallurgy made it possible for anyone to own luxurious and eye-catching jewelry.
Today, unique and stunning jewelry is made of materials such as gold, silver, and precious, semi-precious, and artificial stones to attract every taste with their unique designs. Now with the art and science of gem cutting, any enthusiast can enter this delightful world and express themselves by creating unique pieces.
Over the past thirty years, the art of jewelry making has advanced more than ever before. It should be mentioned that at the beginning of this art, the most exquisite jewelry was carved in wax, and today the world is witnessing stunning creations.
The age of gem cutting
There are two categories of people who buy this precious product. The first group keeps jewelry in their wardrobe, while the other group uses it to express their personality or artistic expression. Since the discovery and creation of this art, jewelry has been a popular and valuable commodity, worn or as a gift, or as a souvenir, or kept in celebrations and special occasions. Today, people's interest in having jewelry and stones Precious and attractive gems are increasing day by day, and for this reason, the industry of making precious stones is making great progress day by day.
People either use ready-made jewelry or have jewelry or stones that are valuable to them for some reason. They put it in the hands of a skilled and tasteful jeweler who shapes its body to achieve a desirable and acceptable decoration. . In other words, gem cutting is the art of cutting and arranging precious, semi-precious and artificial stones in gold, silver, etc.
Basic knowledge and principles of jewelry cutting
Various techniques and styles are used in cutting precious stones.
to tumble
This gemstone cutting method is a simple and inexpensive method. Tumbling means placing uncut stone (rough stone) in a rotating cylindrical container. There are abrasives in the container. Continue this process using finer abrasives until the stone looks polished.
Cabochon cutting
Of all the jewelry cutting techniques, the cabochon is the most common. Cabochons or Cabs are gemstones that have a flat bottom but a curved top. This requires more effort than tumbling and requires more equipment.
After choosing the attractive surface you want for your finished product, the stone is first cut. Then you need a grinder to achieve the desired shape. The smooth top of the cabochon is made using diamond wheel roughs of various sizes attached to a diamond cut.
The roughness of the diamond disc grinds and polishes your stone until it creates a domed effect. Finally, polish the stone with a small amount of diamond abrasive paste on a soft polishing pad. You should continue this until you reach a smooth mirror surface and your face can be seen in the stone.
Engineering lathe (coating)
Engineered cutting is another step we take in gem cutting. Many jewelers who engage in angle cutting are often semi-professional or part-time. Plating a gemstone means creating small, flat geometric surfaces, like you might see on a diamond. Facets reveal the brilliance of a gemstone, so facets are often performed on clear gemstones.
Artistic carving
After engineering lathe, artistic lathe (engraving) is another step which is a difficult process and we need a lot of skill, patience and talent to get the best result from this process. It is a kind of relief. Diamond dental tools are often used to perform such precise work.
hole work
If you want to drill gemstones, you should use a small diamond core drill with high water volume, low speed and low pressure. Small spots or scratches around the entrance and hole gaps can be re-polished with sandpaper or silicone to achieve the desired final product.
The popularity of gem cutting
The popularity of gem cutting
One of the reasons for the popularity of gem cutting is the lack of expensive and heavy equipment. In this way, many people can do this work at home with a little money and simple tools. It is also one of the most popular arts with a profitable market that makes many people interested in this field.
Rough stone cutting
Due to the rarity of precious and high-quality stones, in terms of cutting technology, choose the right position on the main stone for cutting, cut its thickness, remove its bands, impurities and cracks and holes and Remove large impurities through a large number. Important and sensitive cuts should be taken care of.
A rough gem may have cracks, fissures, large impurities attached to the rough stone, impurity bands within the gemstone, and internal voids. Therefore, in rough gemstones, the initial cut is very important.
last word
Gem cutting is the cutting and polishing of precious stones. Gemstone carving has a glorious past and history that goes back to the early times of mankind. Semi-precious stones and gemstones are often used both as jewelry or gemstones in fancy or other contexts. You can learn gem cutting in different schools for about a few months and even start your work at home.
